Anti‑Money Laundering (AML) & Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) Policy
Firm Name: ANIKET ARUN LIKHITE
SEBI IA Registration No.: INA000018346
Registered Address: Flat No 61, 6th Floor, Suhana CHS, Gundivali, Azad Road, Andheri East, MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, 400069
Effective Date: Aug 09, 2023
Last Reviewed: Aug 29, 2025
Approved By: ANIKET ARUN LIKHITE
Designated Director (PMLA): -
Principal Officer (PMLA/FIU‑IND): -
Purpose & Scope
This Policy sets the minimum standards, controls, and procedures to prevent, detect, and report money laundering (ML), terrorist financing (TF), and proliferation financing (PF) risks in the course of Investment Advisory (IA) services. It applies to all directors/partners, employees (permanent, contractual, trainees), authorized persons, outsourced service providers, and any branch/subsidiary, including those outside India (to the extent local laws permit). Where host‑country requirements differ, the stricter requirement prevails.
Legal & Regulatory Framework (Overview)
- Prevention of Money‑Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and the Prevention of Money‑Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 ("PML Rules").
- SEBI Master Circular on AML/CFT (most recently updated on June 06, 2024) applicable to all intermediaries registered under Section 12 of the SEBI Act, including Investment Advisers.
- UAPA, 1967 — Section 51A (UN sanctions implementation) and allied Government Orders / Corrigenda.
- WMD Act, 2005 — Section 12A (Targeted financial sanctions on proliferation financing).
- FIU‑IND directions, FINnet 2.0 reporting formats, and guidance.
- FIU‑IND directions, FINnet 2.0 reporting formats, and guidance.
- FATF Recommendations and public statements (including jurisdictions under increased monitoring).
Note: This Policy is to be read with the firm’s KYC/Onboarding SOP, Sanctions Screening SOP, and Incident/STR Escalation SOP.
Definitions (Key)
Client - any person/entity receiving IA services.
Beneficial Owner (BO) - the natural person(s) who ultimately owns or controls the client. Thresholds (minimum):
- Prevention of Money‑Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA) and the Prevention of Money‑Laundering (Maintenance of Records) Rules, 2005 ("PML Rules").
- Partnerships/LLPs: >10% of capital/profits or control through other means.
- Unincorporated associations/body of individuals: >15% of property/capital/profits.
- Trusts: identify author, trustees, beneficiaries with ≥10% interest, settlor, protector, and any natural person exercising ultimate effective control.
- If no natural person is identified by the above, treat the senior managing official as BO.
PEP - politically exposed person (incl. close relatives/associates).
Designated Director - person responsible for overall PMLA compliance.
Principal Officer (PO) - person responsible for FIU‑IND liaison and AML reporting.
Attempted Transaction - a transaction that was not carried out but was attempted and triggers a reporting obligation (e.g., STR).
Governance, Roles & Responsibilities
- Board/Partners
- Approve the AML/CFT framework and review annually.
- Ensure adequate resources, independence of Compliance, and effectiveness of internal controls.
- Designated Director (PMLA)
- Overall accountability for PMLA compliance.
- Ensure group‑wide AML/CFT standards, information sharing and oversight.
- Principal Officer (FIU‑IND)
- Central point for STR/CTR/NTR/CBWTR filings and FIU‑IND correspondence.
- Maintain confidentiality and “no tipping‑off”.
- Ensure timely internal escalations and regulatory reporting.
- Compliance Function
- Maintain this Policy and related SOPs; conduct risk assessment; test controls; oversee training.
- All Employees
- Follow client acceptance/KYC procedures; promptly escalate red flags; complete training.
Risk‑Based Approach (RBA)
- Maintain a documented ML/TF/PF enterprise risk assessment at least annually, covering: client types, geographies, delivery channels (e.g., non‑face‑to‑face), products/services (advisory only vs. facilitation), payment flows/fee models, and new technologies.
- Classify clients into Low/Medium/High risk. Apply enhanced due diligence (EDD) to high‑risk clients (e.g., PEPs, complex structures, high‑risk jurisdictions, adverse media, unusual fee patterns, crypto exposure, third‑party payments).
- Conduct product/channel risk assessments before launching new services or delivery mechanisms.
Customer Acceptance Policy (CAP)
The firm will not onboard clients who
- Refuse to provide KYC/BO information or provide forged/insufficient documents.
- Are matched (true positive) to sanctions/terror lists (UNSC/UAPA/other applicable lists).
- Seek anonymity or use fictitious/benami identities.
- Present funding/fee flows inconsistent with their profile without satisfactory explanation.
Customer Due Diligence (CDD) & KYC
- When CDD is Required
- At onboarding (including re‑onboarding after relationship lapse), when there is doubt about authenticity/adequacy of KYC data, when there is suspicion of ML/TF, or upon material change in client/BO information.
- Individual Clients — Minimum KYC
- PAN (or Form 60/61 where permitted), officially valid document (Passport/Driving Licence/Voter ID/NREGA/Aadhaar as per law), recent photograph where applicable, current/permanent address, contact details.
- Occupation and source of funds/income reasonableness check.
- Non‑Individuals — Minimum KYC
- Companies: Certificate of incorporation, PAN, Memorandum/Articles, board resolution, list of directors with DIN, proof of address, BO identification & verification.
- Partnerships/LLPs: Registration certificate/LLP agreement, PAN, list of partners/designated partners, proof of address, BO identification & verification.
- Trusts: Trust deed, registration certificate (if applicable), PAN, details of author/trustees/beneficiaries (≥10%), protector, BO identification & verification.
- BO Identification & Verification
- Identify per thresholds in §3; obtain ownership/control charts and declarations; verify through reliable independent sources (e.g., MCA filings/beneficial ownership registers) where feasible.
- PEPs
- Obtain senior management approval to onboard/continue.
- Establish source of funds/wealth of client and BO; conduct enhanced ongoing monitoring.
- Reliance on Third Parties
- May rely on regulated third parties for CDD subject to written arrangement, immediate access to KYC data, confirmation of records’ availability, and that the third party is not based in a high‑risk jurisdiction. Responsibility remains with the firm.
- Non‑Face‑to‑Face / Digital Onboarding
- Use secure verification methods (e.g., video‑KYC where law permits), stronger liveness/forgery checks, additional EDD, and first payment from client’s own bank account.
- Ongoing Due Diligence
- Keep KYC data current (periodic refresh based on risk, at least every 2 years for High, 3 years for Medium, 5 years for Low).
- Scrutinize transactions/fee inflows to ensure consistency with client profile and advisory services.
- Promptly update material changes (address, ownership, control, PEP status, authorized signatories).
Sanctions, PF & Name Screening
- Before onboarding and periodically thereafter, screen clients, BOs, authorized signatories against: UNSC (1267/1989/2253 etc.), UAPA lists, WMD‑12A designations, SEBI/Exchange/Debarred lists, and other applicable domestic/international sanctions.
- Maintain electronic lists and automated/fuzzy‑matching where feasible; document all matches, dispositions, and overrides. True matches lead to refusal/exit and immediate escalation.
- Follow Government Orders and SEBI directions for freezing funds/assets and notifications to the Central Nodal Officer (CNO), SEBI, and FIU‑IND, as applicable.
Monitoring & Red Flags (Illustrative)
- Unusual fee structures or third‑party fee payments without clear rationale.
- Clients from/high exposure to high‑risk jurisdictions; frequent cross‑border transfers unrelated to advisory scope.
- Complex ownership without economic purpose; frequent changes to BOs/authorized signatories.
- PEPs using proxies; negative/adverse media; disputes over source of funds/wealth.
- Attempts to evade KYC; request for anonymity; inconsistent documents.
Note: Maintain and periodically update a detailed Red Flags Register and sector‑specific scenarios relevant to IA business.
Reporting to FIU‑IND
- STR (Suspicious Transaction Report): File within 7 days of establishing suspicion; includes attempted transactions. Maintain strict confidentiality; no tipping‑off.
- CTR (Cash Transaction Report): Where applicable, file monthly by the 15th of the succeeding month.
- NTR (Non‑Profit Organisation Transaction Report): Where applicable, file monthly by the 15th.
- CBWTR (Cross‑Border Wire Transfer Report): Where applicable as per thresholds.
- The Principal Officer is responsible for registrations on FINnet 2.0, data quality, secure transmission, and timely filings.
Record‑Keeping & Retention
- Maintain KYC records, account files, business correspondence for 5 years after account closure/end of relationship (whichever is later).
- Maintain transaction records (including those reported to FIU‑IND, whether executed or attempted) for 5 years from the date of transaction/reporting.
- Where investigations/litigation are ongoing, retain records until closure is confirmed.
- Ensure records are retrievable promptly (including for name‑screening and sanctions audits).
Wire Transfers & Payments (as applicable)
- Accept fees only via banking channels traceable to the client (or disclosed payer with documented rationale). No cash payments above legal thresholds.
- For cross‑border payments, retain originator/beneficiary information, purpose, and supporting documents; monitor for structuring/smurfing.
Data Protection & Confidentiality
- Limit access to KYC/AML data on a need‑to‑know basis; encrypt data at rest/in transit; use secure storage with audit trails.
- Share client information only as required by law/regulators (FIU‑IND, SEBI, law enforcement) or with client’s consent.
Training & Awareness
- Induction training for all staff; annual refresher tailored by role (front‑office, operations, compliance, management).
- Scenario‑based case studies (STR drafting, sanctions hits handling, PEP EDD) and assessments with minimum pass criteria.
Outsourcing & Agents
- Conduct due diligence on service providers; include AML/CFT obligations, audit/access rights, confidentiality, and termination rights in contracts.
- The firm retains responsibility for compliance.
Internal Controls, Testing & Audit
- Maintain 1st line (business), 2nd line (Compliance), 3rd line (Internal Audit/Independent Review) segregation.
- Compliance performs risk‑based monitoring, sample testing of KYC files, sanctions screening quality, STR case management, and reporting timeliness.
- Internal Audit/Independent Review at least annually; report findings to the Board/Partners with corrective action plans and timelines.
Client Communication & Investor Education
- Provide clear disclosures on KYC/AML requirements and data use; publish a client‑facing AML summary on the website.
Escalation & Incident Management
- Frontline staff escalate red flags immediately to Compliance/PO using the STR Triage Form (Annex B). PO decides on reporting, account continuation/suspension, and interactions with authorities. Maintain an Incident Register.
Group‑Wide Policies (if applicable)
- Implement group‑wide AML/CFT policies, information‑sharing, and consolidated risk oversight across branches/majority‑owned subsidiaries; apply additional measures where host‑country standards are weaker.
Review & Version Control
- This Policy is reviewed at least annually or upon material legal/regulatory changes, audit findings, or risk assessment outcomes. Changes require Board/Partner approval.
Annex A — KYC Documents (Illustrative)
- Individuals: PAN; OVD (Passport/Driving Licence/Voter ID/NREGA/Aadhaar per law); recent photograph; proof of address; bank proof.
- Non‑Individuals: As per §7.3; include BO declarations, ownership charts, board/partner resolutions, lists of authorized signatories with IDs.
Annex B — STR Triage (Minimum Contents)
- Client identifiers; relationship start date; products/services; narrative of suspicion; transaction/attempt details; value/date/time; red flags triggered; documents reviewed; decision & rationale; timeline; confidentiality reminders.
Annex C — Sanctions & PF Controls (Minimum)
- Screening at onboarding and periodic cycles; daily list updates; fuzzy match thresholds; documented dispositions; watchlist governance; freezing steps; regulatory notification list (CNO/SEBI/FIU‑IND); maker‑checker controls; audit trails.
Annex D — Risk Rating Method (Illustrative)
- Client risk: residency, PEP/RCAs, sector, BO complexity, adverse media.
- Geographic risk: exposure to high‑risk/FATF‑listed or sanctioned geographies.
- Service risk: discretionary vs. non‑discretionary advice, add‑on services.
- Channel risk: non‑face‑to‑face/digital onboarding, introducers/third‑party reliance.
- Behavioral risk: payment patterns, unusual document changes, frequent structure changes.
Scoring: Assign weights; define Low/Medium/High bands; apply EDD triggers and monitoring frequencies accordingly.